What Is ENS?
ENS, the Ethereum Name Service, turns a long wallet address into a name that ends in .eth: you send to alice.eth instead of a 42-character hex string. The name is an NFT you hold in a wallet. That is the useful part, and also the part people over-read: owning alice.eth is not owning alice.com, and it is not a government ID.
How It Actually Works
- You register a name through the official app, pay a yearly fee in ETH that scales with name length, and receive an NFT that points the name at an address, a website hash, or other records you set.
- Anyone can resolve the name on-chain. Wallets that support ENS show the name instead of the hex, which cuts one class of address-poisoning mistakes if you verify the name, not a lookalike.
- Names expire. Miss the renewal and someone else can register it. Short, dictionary names are a secondary market of their own, with the usual floor-price honesty: a listing is not a buyer.
What You Actually Own
You own the on-chain name record, for as long as you renew it. You do not own the corresponding internet domain, and you do not own a censorship-proof identity. The same two-layer lesson as my NFT domains page applies here: the token is yours; anything that has to work in a normal browser still answers to the ordinary internet. ENS can point at IPFS content; that is still not ICANN.
Risks and Common Mistakes
- Fake ENS sites and "renew now" emails are a standing phishing line. Bookmark the official app; never follow a renewal link from a DM.
- Lookalike names: al1ce.eth, alice.eth with a homoglyph. Confirm the exact spelling before sending size.
- Treating a purchased name as an investment thesis. Most names never resell. Buy one you will use.
When It Matters
Receiving funds more safely, running a public Ethereum identity, and judging any "permanent blockchain domain" pitch. Official app: app.ens.domains.
Related Terms
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